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Course Curriculum
1) Atoms, Elements and the Periodic Table
- Elementary particles
- Elements
- Electron shells and the periodic table
- Chemical Formulae and stoichiometry
- Avogadro’s constant and the mole
2) Covalent Bonding
- The octet rule
- Lewis (valence-bond) formulae
- Simple reactions
- Reaction enthalpie
3) Ionic Bonding
- Formation of ions
- Crystal lattices
- Lattice energies
- Bosch-Haber cycles
4) Bonding in Metals
- Structures of metals
- Hard and soft metals
5) Solutions
- Concentration
- Water as solvent
- Salvation of ions and covalent compounds
- Entropy and free enthalpy of solution
- Dependence of solubility on temperature and pressure
6) Equilibria
- Mass-action law and equilibrium constants
- Position of equilibrium
- Metastable systems
- Catalysts
- Solubility product
7) Acids and Bases
- Br?nsted an Lewis theories
- pH and ionic product of water
- pKa and acid strength
- calculation of pH in aqueous solutions
- pH of basic solutions and pKb
- proton transfer in solutions of metal salts and amphotericity
- buffer solutions and indicators
- Lewis acids and bases
8) Redox Reactions
- Oxidation states
- Oxidation and reduction
- Redox equations
- Electrochemical series
9) Electrochemistry
- Electrolysis
- Galvanic cells
- Standard potentials
- The hydrogen electrode
- The Nernst-equation
- Decomposition voltage and overvoltage
- The lead accumulator
- Local cell and corrosion
10) Selected Topics in Chemistry (topics to choose from)
- Synthesis of Ammonia
- Blast Furnace process and Steel production
- Aluminium production
- Production of sulphuric acid
- Chemistry of metals
- Chemistry of non-metals
- Salts
11) Organic chemistry
- Alcanes, Alcenes, Alcines
- Alcohol
- Carbonic acids
- Ester
- Synthetics and plastics
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