https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb20206/publication-output-by-region-country-or-economy
Sodium_Acetate_Warmer
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https://www.motiva.fi/files/929/master-s-thesis-mikko-keinanen.pdf
https://www.motiva.fi/files/929/master-s-thesis-mikko-keinanen.pdf
https://www.wemjournal.org/article/S1080-6032(09)70081-X/pdf
https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2019/54/e3sconf_icchmt2019_01023.pdf
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82052102.pdf
https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/porosity-and-density-measurements-of-sodium-acetate-trihydrate-fo
https://www.flinnsci.com/api/library/Download/08b9ab20db4548709d19311b883777c2
Stillness Meditation
4 Stillness Meditation Techniques
Learn these simple stillness meditation techniques. To start, relax your attention so that it begins to sink below the outer movements and rest in the stillness that lies beneath them. Silence is not the cessation of thoughts. Silence is found at the root of allowing.
Stillness
Stillness is God. – Paramahansa Yogananda A true yogi, one united to ” the peace of God, which passeth all understanding,” is like a lovely rose, spreading around him the fragrance of tranquility and harmony. Everything in the phenomenal world displays activity and changefulness, but tranquility is the nature of God.
Dharmakaya – Teaching wellbeing through the skills of awareness – Stillness Meditation
Rinpoche describes the meaning and value of Stillness Meditation, also known as Shamatha Meditation. By closing down the portion of our minds dedicated to speech-even if we are still engaged in internal dialog-our minds are freer, and we are better able to see more about ourselves.
Stillness Meditation Therapy
Stillness Meditation Therapy (SMT) is the authentic meditation originated by Dr Ainslie Meares to enable his patients to primarily relieve anxiety and pain. Ultimately, Meares initiated the use of meditation for wider health benefits.
The Power in Being Still & How to Practice Stillness
You can cultivate stillness while walking on a busy street, while chaos swirls all around you. “[S]ome of the coolest experiences are to be in the busiest of places and to foster an internal and external stillness for yourself,” said Karin Lawson, PsyD, a psychologist and clinical director of Embrace, the binge eating recovery program at Oliver-Pyatt Centers.
Stillness meditation practice – Health & Wellbeing
by Pauline McKinnon Stillness meditation differs from some other some forms of meditation in that it aims to allow the mind to come to rest without relying on structured breathing techniques, visualisations and so on. This stillness meditation practice involves relaxing the body to help the mind come to rest by itself; to simply “allow” it to happen.
Meditation Sitting In Stillness
When you hear the word meditation what does it mean to you? Do you have images of it being a weird cult-like practice where you stop thinking for yourself and see visions? Or where you rest in some strange celestial space?
How To Be Still In Meditation & Why It Will Change Your World
Do you struggle to sit still? I don’t mean just in meditation. I’m talking all the time. If you are like me, impatience and restlessness can creep up on you pretty fast. In the car, waiting in line, sitting at work. Suddenly it’s like everything has to happen RIGHT NOW and you can’t sit still until it’s done.
Carbon Black for Soil Remediation – Online Literature
1. Effects of modified carbon black nanoparticles on plant-microbe remediation of petroleum and heavy metal co-contaminated soils
Little is known about the effect of modified carbon black nanoparticles (MNCB) on the availability of heavy metals and petroleum degradation in petroleum and heavy metals co-contaminated soils. The overall objective of this study was to investigate the simultaneous effect of MNCB on heavy metal immobilization and petroleum biodegradation in co-contaminated soil in plant and plant-microbe combined remediation.
2. Using nanomaterials to facilitate the phytoremediation of contaminated soil
Soil pollution has been an environmental problem drawing worldwide attention. Phytoremediation is a good and highly accepted method for treating contaminated soil. Numerous studies have been performed to enhance the phytoremediation efficiency by various approaches. The development of nanotechnology provides an effective alternative method.
3. Remedial Technology Fact
Sheet – Activated CarbonBased Technology for
In Situ RemediationThis fact sheet, developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation, concerns an emerging remedial technology that applies a combination of activated carbon (AC) and chemical and/or biological amendments for in situ remediation of soil and groundwater contaminated by organic contaminants, primarily petroleum hydrocarbons and chlorinated solvents. The technology typically is designed to carry out two contaminant removal processes: adsorption by AC and destruction by chemical and/or biological amendments.
With the development of several commercially available AC-based products, this remedial technology has been applied with increasing frequency at contaminated sites across the country, including numerous leaking underground storage tank (LUST) and dry cleaner sites (Simon 2015). It also has been recently applied at several Superfund sites, and federal facility sites that are not on the National Priorities List.
This fact sheet provides information to practitioners and regulators for a better understanding of the science and current practice of AC-based remedial technologies for in situ applications. The uncertainties associated with the applications and performance of the technology also
are discussed.
4. SOIL RECLAMATION OF ABANDONED MINE LAND BY REVEGETATION: A REVIEW
Mining of mineral resources results in extensive soil damage, altering microbial communities and affecting vegetation leading to destruction of vast amounts of land. Reclamation is the process to restore the ecological integrity of these disturbed mine land areas. It includes the management of all types of physical, chemical and biological disturbances of soils such as soil pH, fertility, microbial community and various soil nutrient cycles that makes the degraded land soil productive. Productivity of soil can be increased by adding various natural amendments such as sawdust, wood residues, sewage sludge, animal manures, as these amendments stimulate the microbial activity which provides the nutrients (N, P) and organic carbon to the soil. The top soil gets seriously damaged during mineral extraction. The consequences of physical disturbance to the top soil during stripping, stockpiling, and reinstatement cause unusually large N transformations and movements with eventually substantial loss. Management of top soil is important for reclamation plan to reduce the N losses and to increase soil nutrients and microbes. Revegetation constitutes the most widely accepted and useful way to reduce erosion and protect soils against degradation during reclamation. Mine restoration efforts have focused on N-fixing species of legumes, grasses, herbs, and trees. Metal tolerant plants can be effective for acidic and heavy metals bearing soils. Reclamation of abandoned mine land is a very complex process. Once the reclamation plan is complete and vegetation has established, the assessment of the reclaimed site is necessary to evaluate the success of reclamation. Evaluation of reclamation success focuses on measuring the occurrence and distribution of soil microflora community which is regulated by interactions between C and nutrient availabilities. Reclamation success also measures the structure and functioning of mycorrhizal symbiosis and various enzymatic activities in soil. This paper includes physical, chemical and biological mine soil properties, their management to make soil productive, top soil management, vegetation of various species and assessment of effectiveness of reclamation.
5. Black Carbon Research | US EPA
Black carbon is the sooty black material emitted from gas and diesel engines, coal-fired power plants, and other sources that burn fossil fuel. It comprises a significant portion of particulate matter or PM, which is an air pollutant. Black carbon is a global environmental problem that has negative implications for both human health and our climate.
6. What Is Carbon Black?
Carbon black is composed of fine particles consisting mainly of carbon. Various features of carbon black are controlled in production by partially combusting oil or gases. Carbon black is widely used in various applications from black coloring pigment of newspaper inks to electric conductive agent of high-technology materials.
7. What is the environmental relevance of carbon black in the soil?
Firstly, I want to know the role of carbon black in soil restoration, perhaps it is effective in soil conditioning (fertility increase etc). Also, i would like to know if there is any empirical research on the role played by carbon black in the reduction of phytoavailability/bioavailability of metal contaminants in the soil to plants and reduction in soil mobility.
Lastly, I need experts opinions on the best methods of characterization of carbon black (detailed procedures). Thank you all.
Interesting Discussion follows!
8. Carbon black vs. black carbon and other airborne materials containingelemental carbon: Physical and chemical distinctions
Abstract: Airborne particles containing elemental carbon (EC) are currently at the forefront of scientific and regulatory scrutiny, including black carbon, carbon black, and engineered carbon-based nanomaterials, e.g., carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, and graphene. Scientists and regulators sometimes group these EC-containing particles together, for example, interchangeably using the terms carbon black and black carbon despite one being a manufactured product with well-controlled properties and the other being an undesired, incomplete-combustion byproduct with diverse properties. In this critical review, we synthesize information on the contrasting properties of EC-containing particles in order to highlight significant differences that can affect hazard potential. We demonstrate why carbon black should not be considered a model particle representative of either combustion soots or engineered carbon-based nanomaterials. Overall, scientific studies need to distinguish these highly different EC-containing particles with care and precision so as to forestall unwarranted extrapolation of properties, hazard potential, and study conclusions from one material to another
9. CLEARING UP THE TIRE PYROLYSIS CARBON BLACK ‘FINANCIAL ILLUSION’
Recent changes in legislative policy throughout the European Union (including the UK Government’s legislation) now stipulates that waste recyclers are legally responsible for ensuring that the best method of processing waste must be adopted, in terms of the Waste Hierarchy.
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11. Chemically treated carbon black waste and its potential applications
In this work, carbon black waste − a hazardous solid residue generated from gasification of crude oil bottom in refineries − was successfully used for making an absorbent material. However, since the carbon black waste also contains significant amounts of heavy metals (especially nickel and vanadium), chemical leaching was first used to remove these hazardous impurities from the carbon black waste. Acid leaching with nitric acid was found to be the most effective method for removal of both nickel and vanadium from the carbon black waste (i.e. up to 95% nickel and 98% vanadium were removed via treatment with 2 M nitric acid for 1 h at 20 °C), whereas alkali leaching by using NaOH under the same condition was not effective for removal of nickel (less than 10% nickel was removed). Human lung cells (MRC-5) were then used to investigate the toxicity of the carbon black waste before and after leaching. Cell viability analysis showed that the leachate from the original carbon black waste has very high toxicity, whereas the leachate from the treated samples has no significant toxicity. Finally, the efficacy of the carbon black waste treated with HNO3 as an absorbent for dye removal was investigated. This treated carbon black waste has high adsorption capacity (∼356.4 mg dye/g carbon black), which can be attributed to its high specific surface area (∼558 m²/g). The treated carbon black waste with its high adsorption capacity and lack of cytotoxicity is a promising adsorbent material. Moreover, the carbon black waste was found to show high electrical conductivity (ca. 10 S/cm), making it a potentially valuable source of conductive material.
12. The vacuum pyrolysis of used tires: End-uses for oil and carbon black products
By vacuum pyrolysis, the rubber portion of used tires is transformed into oil and gas and the carbon black filler is recovered as pyrolytic carbon black (CBP). Several commercial applications for the different products have been investigated and are reported in this article. CBP surface chemistry and activity are similar to those of commercial carbon blacks. Therefore, CBP has the potential to replace commercial carbon black grades in certain rubber applications. CBP was successfully tested as a filler in road pavement. The total pyrolytic oil can be used as a liquid fuel. The oil can also be distilled into different fractions: a light, a middle distillate and a heavy fraction. The light fraction was positively tested as a gasoline additive. Furthermore, this fraction contains valuable chemicals such as d,l-limonene. The middle fraction was successfully tested as a plasticizer in rubbers. The heavy fraction represents a good-quality feedstock for the production of coke and can also be used in road pavements. The pyrolytic gas can be used as a make-up heat source for the pyrolysis process.
13. Ancient Method, ‘Black Gold Agriculture’ May Revolutionize Farming, Curb Global Warming
Fifteen hundred years ago, tribes people from the central Amazon basin mixed their soil with charcoal derived from animal bone and tree bark. Today, at the site of this charcoal deposit, scientists have found some of the richest, most fertile soil in the world.
’14. Black gold agriculture’ may revolutionize farming, curb global warming
Fifteen hundred years ago, tribes people from the central Amazon basin mixed their soil with charcoal derived from animal bone and tree bark. Today, at the site of this charcoal deposit, scientists have found some of the richest, most fertile soil in the world.
richness of soils
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16. Low black carbon concentration in agricultural soils of central and northern Ethiopia.
Sci Total Environ. 2018 Aug 1;631-632:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.284. Epub 2018 Mar 5.
Source and Impacts
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18. The social value of carbon black
Carbon black is a fine, black powder contained in thousands of different products, playing a key role in our lives. Find out how it makes life better.
19. Progresses in restoration of post-mining landscape in Africa
Emma Sandell Festin Mulualem Tigabu Mutale N. Chileshe Stephen Syampungani Per Christer Odén Review Article Mining alters the natural landscape and discharges large volumes of wastes that pose serious pollution hazards to the environment, to human health and to agriculture.
20. Bioremediation of Mined Waste Land
Wastelands are synonymous with drastically disturb lands where the native vegetation and animal communities have been removed and the top soil has been lost, altered, or buried. Such lands will not become naturally rehabilitated within the life time of man through normal succession process. In India 14.91% of total geographic area are wastelands under different categories.
21. Environmental Aspects – What is Carbon Black?
The International Carbon Black Association (ICBA) is a scientific, non-profit corporation originally founded in 1977. The purpose of the ICBA is to sponsor, conduct, and participate in investigations, research, and analyses relating to the health, safety, and environmental aspects of the production and use of carbon black.
22. Upgrading pyrolytic residue from waste tires to commercial carbon black – Xue Zhang, Hengxiang Li, Qing Cao, Li’e Jin, Fumeng Wang, 2018
Abstract The managing and recycling of waste tires has become a worldwide environmental challenge. Among the different disposal methods for waste tires, pyrolysis is regarded as a promising route. How to effectively enhance the added value of pyrolytic residue (PR) from waste tires is a matter of great concern.
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Redirecting
Abstract:
Field experiment was conducted on mine spoil dump on an area of 10 ha, to restore the fertility and productivity of the coal mine spoil dump using integrated biotechnological approach. The approach involves use of effluent treatment plant sludge (ETP sludge), as an organic amendment, biofertilizers and mycorrihzal fungi along with suitable plant species. The results of the study indicated that amendment with effluent treatment plant sludge (ETP sludge), @ 50 ton/ha improved the physico-chemical properties of coal mine spoil. Due to biofertilizer inoculation different microbial groups such as Rhizobium, Azotobacter and VAM spores, which were practically absent in mine spoil improved greatly. Inoculation of biofertilizer and application of ETP sludge helped in reducing the toxicity of heavy metals such as chromium, zinc, copper, iron, manganese lead, nickel and cadmium, which were significantly reduced to 41%, 43%, 37%, 37%, 34%, 39%, 37% and 40%, respectively, due to the increased organic matter content in the ETP sludge and its alkaline pH (8.10–8.28), at which the metals gets immobilized and translocation of metals is arrested. Thus, amendment and biofertilizer application provided better supportive material for anchorage and growth of the plant on coal mine spoil dump.
27. Microbe-assisted phytoremediation approach for ecological restoration of zinc mine spoil dump
Keep in touch:
Abstract:
Mining is one of the sectors that impacts air, water and soil pollution. The various environmental problems that are associated with mining activities are deforestation, removal of fertile topsoil, unstable slopes prone to sliding and erosion, siltation of water bodies due to wash off of mineral overburden dumps, air pollution due to discharge of dust and noise pollution. The most effective means of reducing the impact of such potential hazards is rapid revegetation. Revegetation accelerates soil formation, leading to establishment of a stable ecosystem and combats the different problems. The reclamation of mine overburden is intimately associated with the recovery of a stable microbial processes and communities resembling that of a natural soil. To revegetate such eco-vulnerable system, an eco-friendly and cost-effective ‘microbe-assisted phytoremediation approach’ adopted to restore the nature’s pattern of stable and diverse ecosystem on zinc mine spoil dumps. The approach involves isolation and inoculation of site-specific specialised nitrogen-fixing strains of Bradyrhizobium and Azotobacter species, nutrient mobilising vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal spores of Glomus and Gigaspora sp., selection of suitable plant species (preferable multispecies) and suitable organic amendments. The results indicate that the approach restored the productivity, fertility and stability of zinc mine spoil leading to the development of sustainable ecosystem thereby mitigating the environmental hazards and improving the environmental health of the nearby contaminated sites. Microbe-assisted phytoremediation approach stabilises the negative effects of zinc mine spoil dumps rapidly within a short span of time (2?3 years) in a cost-effective way.
Photocopier and Laser Printer
SER FAQ: PRINTFAQ: Laser printer and photocopier operation
Do-it-yourself Electronics Repair
How do laser printers work?
by Chris Woodford. Last updated: August 13, 2018. Have you ever tried writing with a beam of light? Sounds impossible, doesn’t it, but it’s exactly what a laser printer does when it makes a permanent copy of data (information) from your computer on a piece of paper.
How does a photocopier work
by Chris Woodford. Last updated: September 2, 2018. Big companies sometimes make big mistakes. When American inventor Chester Carlson (1906-1968) approached some of the world’s largest corporations with his idea for a photocopying machine, during the 1940s, they simply didn’t want to know. They couldn’t imagine who would want to make lots of copies of documents.
Analysis of laser printer and photocopier toners by spectral properties and chemometrics
The use of printers to generate falsified documents has become a common practice in today’s world. The examination and identification of the printed m…
Research-Backed Detox Therapies for 40-Year-Old Men
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40 Surefire Ways to Get Your Best Body in Your 40s | Best Life
When you hit your 40s, you learn very quickly that the exercise and diet routines that sailed you through your 20s and 30s just aren’t going to cut it anymore. Yes, your metabolism has slowed, and so has your body’s natural production of human growth hormone and your thyroid hormones (which regulate your metabolism).
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Healthy Diet for a 40-Year-Old Man | Livestrong.com
If you’ve spent your 20s and 30s neglecting your health, you might want to rethink that strategy when you hit age 40. Dr. Harry Lodge told “Woman’s Day” that this is when men start to see a significant increase in weight gain, as well as diseases such such diabetes and high blood pressure.
8 science-backed ways to boost testosterone naturally
Testosterone is a male sex hormone. Low levels can cause changes to the distribution of body fat and muscle strength. Testosterone reduces with age, but people can boost it with lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise. Adequate sleep, nutritional supplements, and stress reduction may also help. Learn more here.
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Harmonized Reference Ranges for Circulating Testosterone Levels in Men of Four Cohort Studies in the United States and Europe
The reference range refers to the distribution of the circulating concentrations of a hormone or an analyte in a specific population (1, 2). Rigorously derived reference ranges are essential for distinguishing healthy from diseased individuals and constitute the foundation of our contemporary approach to making the diagnosis of clinical disorders.
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Quiz: Diet, Exercise, and Your Metabolism
Reviewed by Melinda Ratini, MS, DO on July 17, 2018 IMAGE PROVIDED BY: Peter Dazeley / The Image Bank REFERENCES: American College of Sports Medicine: “Does Exercise Affect Resting Metabolism?”
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Why Your Metabolism Slows Down With Age
You’ve probably been told that as you age, you can’t eat like your younger self. That’s because your metabolism tends to slow with age, making it easier to add a few extra pounds and harder to lose them. A few reasons for this include muscle loss, being less active and the natural aging of your metabolic processes.
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Age-Related Metabolic Decline and Weight Gain | Life Extension
A mechanism long known to contribute to age-related weight gain is a decrease in resting metabolic rate1-the number of calories burned when the body is at rest.
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Fighting 40s Flab
Metabolism is really only a small part of why it’s harder to lose weight after 40. Age and life tend to conspire against. From the WebMD Archives It ranks right up there with “the check is in the mail,” “the dog ate my homework,” and “I will never lie to the American people.”
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How Much Does Your Metabolism Really Slow Over the Years?
Your basal metabolic rate, or BMR, starts to decrease at about age 20. The decline is relatively slow and steady at first, but accelerates after around age 40 in men and 50 in women. “My metabolism just isn’t what it used to be.”
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Is Obesity Associated with Altered Energy Expenditure?
Historically, obese individuals were believed to have lower energy expenditure (EE) rates than nonobese individuals (normal and overweight), which, in the long term, would contribute to a positive energy balance and subsequent weight gain.
Top Scientific Research Institutions
Top 20 Research Centers Labs in the World 2018
Los Alamos National Laboratory is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory initially design of nuclear weapons as part of the Manhattan Project . It is located northwest of Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States. Los Alamos was selected as the top secret location for bomb design in late 1942, and officially commissioned the next year.
Listing some institutes in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Raman Research Institute, Banagalore,
Inter University Centre for Astronomy & Astrophysics, Pune,
National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Pune,
Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Banagalore,
Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Banagalore,
Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad,
Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Allahabad
Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Nainital
IISER, (Pune, Thiruvananthapuram, etc)
S. N. Bose Institute, Calcutta,
Indian Neutrino Observatory, Chennai,
The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai
Category:Research institutes in India – Wikipedia
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Research institutes in India .
Life Beyond IITs: 4 Premier Institutes in India for Pure Science & Research – Mindler
When we hear of science as a career, we immediately think of engineering or medicine. Limiting our understanding of science to medicine and engineering is a folly, and we ought to know that Science is much more than that.
List of Top Premier Biosciences Research Institutes in India
India is on the verge of becoming a global player in the biological sciences due to its high economic growth. India will soon be a hot destination for biopharmaceutical industry/agriculture biotechnology. For becoming a global leader in biotechnology/life sciences, many universities have started focusing on developing new curriculum so that students are properly educated and trained, so that their students get recruited as a scientist in premier institutes.
Bookmarks- Research Institutions in India
links to major Government and private research institutions in India.
IP Market Place
List – 22 Marketplaces Where You Can Buy and Sell Patents – GreyB
“I wish there was one comprehensive list that lists all the patent marketplaces where one could buy and sell patents” – uttered an inventor friend of mine, during our conversation the other day, visibly frustrated after her futile attempts to find the perfect marketplace where she could sell her patents.
Patent Auction .com, buy patents and sell patents. Patents for sale.
Patent Auction lists patented inventions available for sale or licensing. Inventors can list their patented inventions (or patent pending) for sale. This website is designed only to buy patents and sell patents online.
IP-Marketplace
At IP Marketplace you can put your patents, patent applications, utility models, design and trademarks – so called IP rights – up for sale or out-licensing. You can also use IP Marketplace when searching for IP rights to buy or in-license, or when you are looking for partners for innovation projects that builds on patentable knowledge.
Inpama – About us
Inpama.com is the online marketplace for the purchasing, selling, licensing and the creation of intellectual property
License, Buy & Sell Patent Application Rights – PCTxs
Welcome to PCTxs PCTxs is an internet-based marketplace promoting the availability for sale and/or license, and asking prices, for unexpired International Patent Application rights in countries around the world. It is also now available for “regular” and “provisional” patent applications. PCTxs technology is easily searched by owner name, technology, patent classification, inventor, patent claims, or other useful criteria.
IdeaBuyer :: How It Works
IdeaBuyer.com is the online marketplace for licensing and selling your intellectual property, and this is how our system works.
Welcome to Patent Mall
Patent Mall – the technology database
Patents MarketPlace
At Patents you can conduct a Patent Search, File a Patent Application, find a Patent Attorney, or search available technology through our Patent Exchange. Patents are available using simple keyword or date criteria. If you are looking to hire a patent attorney, you’ve come to the right place.
IP Nexus – The Global Marketplace For Intellectual Property
Q: What can Professional Users do on ipnexus.com? Professional Users are entered into our professional Directory, where potential clients can see their information and contact them directly with enquiries. Professional Users can also contact other experts through our secure messaging system. Professional Users can browse and bid for jobs posted on our Services Marketplace by Users.
Ocean Tomo Bid-Ask™ Market
OTBA is a highly efficient platform able to quickly clear patent transitions through a unique blend of technology and professional services. OTBA is currently available in both English and Mandarin (with other language offerings forthcoming). Traditional auction markets are seller driven – buyers are limited to what is offered for sale.
Electronic Official Gazette – Patents (eOG:P)
United States Patent and Trademark Office – An Agency of the Department of Commerce
IdeaConnection.com: Patent Marketplace, list your Technologies and Patents for Sale or License
Technology Transfer: CrowdSell your technologies and patents for sale or licence on IdeaConnection.com.
yet2 Marketplace – Yet2
The yet2 Marketplace has been connecting technology sellers, buyers and brokers since 1999 and was the first cross-industry global marketplace for technology transfer. We are proud to have the longest standing technology transfer marketplace in the world and whichever service yet2 provides our clients, the marketplace is one of the most valuable tools that can …
Tynax~Patent Brokers & I.P. Strategists
Patents in the library can be checked out for use in counter-assertion and licensing. The mechanics of how the check out process works, and other details are available under the terms of a confidentiality agreement. If you’re interested in monetizing your patents, and/or acquiring patent protection, get in touch.
ICAP Patent Brokerage | Sell Your Patents with ICAP
The Global Leader in Patent Brokerage
IP Offerings
Patent Brokerage | Patent Broker | Patent Valuation | Digital Currency Patents | Cryptocurrency Patents
We help owners of Intellectual Property better utilize their IP assets. This includes putting a fair market value on patent, copyrights, trademarks and other IP, performing an independent analysis of the patent portfolio, and assisting in the execution of an IP strategy and an IP lifecycle system.Read this on ipofferings.com >
Current Offerings
Patent portfolio of 35 issued US patents and 15 foreign patents relating to miniaturized optics technology, emphasizing managing fiber optic light using waveguides and nano-scale and micron-scale structures for beam steering, mode control, and filtering.
Patent Broker Services | IP Brokerage | TransactionsIP
TransactionsIP is a leading patent brokerage and consulting firm offering a full range of intellectual property services to individuals, small companies and large enterprises. We leverage client patents and technology to maximize their returns. The patent sales environment attempts to bring together sellers and buyers. Often it is difficult for them to find each other.
Patents Site – Google
Google promotes innovation both within our company and throughout the technology ecosystem. In the spirit of fostering such innovation, we continually strive to embrace new models for using and sharing intellectual property across a variety of technology areas.
AST’s Mission – Allied Security Trust
We are an independent member-based, not-for-profit cooperative that helps companies who use innovative technologies mitigate the risk of patent assertions and litigation by securing rights from patents available on the open market. AST’s unique solution helps companies before adversarial patent litigation may occur.
The Patent Purchase Process :: Marathon Patent Group (MARA)
If the patent passes our initial evaluation, the next step is for us to learn more about the patent(s) and your financial goals. We will also engage in further diligence that may include expert evaluation of the technology and the strength of the patent.
Tech Transfer Online
PatentAuction.com
IP Marketplace
Inpama.com
PCTXS.com
Idea Buyer
Patent Mall
Patents.com Marketplace
IAM Market
IPNexus.Com
Ocean Tomo Bid-Ask™ Market
USPTO eOG:P
IdeaConnection
Yet2.com
Tynax Patent Library
ICAP Patent Brokerage
IP Offerings
IP Investment Group
Transactions IP
Google’s Patent Purchase Portal
Allied Security Trust
Marathon Patent Group
Promoting IP Portfolio – CSIR
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how to promote university IP portfolio – Google Search
Promotion of the use of IP. Patent applications. CIPS-Support for Developing Patent Portfolios: ✉ j-sup@jst.go.jp. CIPS-Accelerating Utilization of University IP Program: ✉ ip-hwy@jst.go.jp e Support for developing patent portfolios. To promote the building of patent portfolios based on high-value core patents, JST appoints …
Reg Amox – Water Content in Pharmaceuticals
https://youtu.be/WQE2nCaihNQ
https://www.google.com/patents/US7951403
The Structure of Amoxycillin Trihydrate and a Comparison with the Structures of
Ampicillin Bole et al 1978The structure of amoxycillin trihydrate with formula C 16H19N305S. 3H20 has been determined.
It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system with space group P212~21 and four molecules in a unit cell of
dimensions a = 15.622 (17), b = 18.785 (14) and c = 6.645 (9) /~,. The structure was solved by multisolution
tangent formula refinement from intensity measurements obtained by microdensitometer from equiinclination
Weissenberg films. Least-squares refinement yielded an R value of 0.061 for observed data. The
molecular configuration is almost identical to that of ampicillin trihydrate and the crystal packings of these
two compounds are very similar with the addition in amoxycillin of H bonding between the aromatic OH and
O(12) of a symmetry-related molecule. The structures of amoxycillin and ampicillin are compared in detail
and the inability of amoxycillin to crystallize in forms similar to ampicillin anhydrate and delta-form
ampicillin is discussed.
href=”http://journals.iucr.org/b/issues/1978/02/00/a15796/a15796.pdf”
Analysis of moisture content is critical to ensuring material quality
Moisture content analysis is a critical component of material quality and essentially a function of quality control in most production and laboratory facilities. From biological research organisations, pharmaceutical manufacturers, to food producers and packers, moisture content control greatly influences the physical properties and product quality of nearly all substances and materials at all stages of processing and final product existence.
EverGreening: An Abuse of the Patent System – Academike
“Editor’s Note: Intellectual Property laws are one of the most complexed laws that exist today. India, in order to strengthen its patent regime and align it with the TRIPs agreement, introduced amendments to the Patent Act in 2005, with a special focus on the pharmaceutical industry.
Ever-greening in Pharmaceuticals: Strategies, Consequences and Provisions for Prevention in USA, EU, India and Other Countries
Arun Kumar* and Arun Nanda Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India *Corresponding Author: Arun Kumar Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India Tel: +01262 393 596 E-mail:[email protected] Received Date: September 16, 2016; Accepted Date: April 07, 2017; Published Date: April 18, 2017 Citation: Kumar A, Nanda A (2017) Ever-greening in Pharmaceuticals: Strategies, Consequences and Provisions for Prevention in USA, EU, India and Other Countries.
Is Patent “Evergreening” Restricting Access to Medicine/Device Combination Products?
Not all new drug products are truly new. Some are the result of marginal innovation and incremental patenting of existing products, but in such a way that confers no major therapeutic improvement. This phenomenon, pejoratively known as “evergreening”, can allow manufacturers to preserve market exclusivity, but without significantly bettering the standard of care.
MOISTURE CONTENT: A STABILITY PROBLEM IN PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS
The term moisture, usually defined as wetness conferred by an unidentified liquid1, is assumed here to be due to water. Thus the scope of this article is the characterization of and consequences due to relatively small amounts of water associated with solids of pharmaceutical interest.
water content in pharmaceutical products – Google Search
Difference between moisture content or water content test and loss on drying test … LOD or total moisture content of Pharmaceutical products can include both …